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  • Title: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced mucositis in a murine model.
    Author: Xiang D, Guo Y, Zhang J, Gao J, Lu H, Zhu S, Wu M, Yu Y, Han W.
    Journal: Cancer Chemother Pharmacol; 2011 Jun; 67(6):1445-53. PubMed ID: 20814790.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: Cyclophosphamide is a cytotoxic chemotherapy drug that causes severe damages to hematopoietic and gastrointestinal systems. The aim of this study is to evaluate the protective effects of recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (rhIL-1Ra) on chemotherapy-induced mucositis (CIM) in a murine model of cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. METHODS: In single chemotherapy models, equal numbers of gender-matched Balb/c mice were administered intraperitoneal injections of rhIL-1Ra at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day or vehicle for 5 continuous days, followed by single intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide at doses of 100, 300, 400 or 550 mg/kg. In multiple cycles of chemotherapy models, mice were administered rhIL-1Ra or vehicle for 5 days, followed by cyclophosphamide injection at a dose of 300 mg/kg. The course has been repeated for 2 or 3 times with a 1-month break in between. In continuous chemotherapy models, mice were administered rhIL-1Ra or vehicle for 5 days, followed by cyclophosphamide injections at doses of 150 or 200 mg/kg/day for 3 days. Body weight and diarrhea were observed in each model. Intestinal morphology was observed in mice received 300 or 400 mg/kg cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. RESULTS: CIM was induced by cyclophosphamide in a dose-dependent manner. RhIL-1Ra attenuated CIM with reduced body weight loss, diarrhea, intestinal injuries and mortality after CY chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: The pretreatment with rhIL-1Ra effectively protected murine gastrointestinal system from clinically relevant cyclophosphamide regimens. The identification of these protective effects of rhIL-1Ra highlights clinical values of this protein for the prevention of CIM.
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