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  • Title: Idiopathic calcium oxalate urolithiasis.
    Author: Smith LH.
    Journal: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am; 1990 Dec; 19(4):937-47. PubMed ID: 2081520.
    Abstract:
    Approximately 70% of patients who form metabolic stones have the idiopathic calcium oxalate urolithiasis syndrome, which is diagnosed by exclusion of other identifiable metabolic abnormalities. This article reviews the classification, risk factors, and treatment options for those patients with this syndrome.
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