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  • Title: Growing up in foster families or institutions: attachment representation and psychological adjustment of young adults.
    Author: Nowacki K, Schoelmerich A.
    Journal: Attach Hum Dev; 2010 Nov; 12(6):551-66. PubMed ID: 20931414.
    Abstract:
    This study considers whether type of placement (foster care versus institutional care) is related to patterns of attachment representation and the quality of psychological adjustment in a sample of 48 young adults, who grew up either in foster care or in institutions. The subjects were interviewed using the Adult Attachment Interview (George, Kaplan, & Main, 1996, [2001]) and their psychological adjustment was assessed by using the Brief Symptom Inventory (Derogatis, 1993; German version by Franke, 2000). The results show significantly more positive effects of foster care when compared with institutional upbringing. These findings support the possibility of a beneficial effect of an alternative stable (foster) family relationship for children's psychological development. Implications for assessing placement options for children following severe traumatization are discussed.
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