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  • Title: Depression, anxiety, and religious life: a search for mediators.
    Author: Sternthal MJ, Williams DR, Musick MA, Buck AC.
    Journal: J Health Soc Behav; 2010 Sep; 51(3):343-59. PubMed ID: 20943594.
    Abstract:
    We examine several potential mechanisms linking religious involvement to depressive symptoms, major depression, and anxiety. Logistic and OLS regression estimations test five sets of potential psychosocial religion mediators: perceived attitudes toward and motivations for attendance; positive and negative religious coping; religious attitudes, beliefs, and spirituality; congregational support and criticism; and interpersonal and self-forgiveness. Compared to attending services less than once a month or never, attending services once a week but no more is associated with fewer depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Hypothesized mediators, including meaning, interpersonal and self-forgiveness, congregational criticism, social attendance beliefs, and negative coping are independently associated with one or more mental health outcomes.
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