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  • Title: Sex hormone receptor gene polymorphisms and migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Author: Schürks M, Rist PM, Kurth T.
    Journal: Cephalalgia; 2010 Nov; 30(11):1306-28. PubMed ID: 20959426.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Data on the association between sex hormone receptor polymorphisms and migraine are conflicting. METHODS: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on this topic searching for studies published until August 2009. For each study, we calculated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) assuming additive, dominant, and recessive genetic models. We then calculated pooled ORs and 95% CIs. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Among the seven genes targeted, four variants were investigated in multiple studies. Effect estimates from an additive model suggest that the ESR-1 594 G>A (pooled OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.02-1.83) and ESR-1 325 C>G (pooled OR 1.16; 95% CI 1.03-1.32) variants are associated with any migraine. This pattern does not differ between migraine with and without aura. In contrast, the ESR-1 Pvu II C>T and PGR PROGINS insert polymorphism do not appear to be associated with migraine. Results were driven by studies among Caucasians and may differ in other ethnic groups.
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