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  • Title: Hepatitis C virus co infection in HIV positive patients.
    Author: Balogun TM, Emmanuel S, Wright KO.
    Journal: Nig Q J Hosp Med; 2010; 20(3):117-20. PubMed ID: 21033318.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) co infection is reported common in HIV positive individuals and also responsible for increasing morbidity and mortality among them. OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of antibodies to HCV (anti- HCV) among HIV positive patients. METHODS: This cross sectional study was carried out among HIV positive patients and HIV negative blood donors. HIV infection was diagnosed in patients using Determine HIV- 1/2 rapid kits and Elisa based immunocombfirm, while Dialab Elisa kits were used for screening blood donors for HIV and also assaying anti HCV in all subjects. RESULTS: Anti-HCV was detected in 14.7% of patients and 1.1% of HIV negative blood donors. HIV/HCV co-infection rate was highest in the 30-39 years age group (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Findings demonstrate a high prevalence with 13 fold higher risk of HCV co infection among HIV-positive patients.
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