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  • Title: Iodine-mediated solvent-controlled selective electrophilic cyclization and oxidative esterification of o-alkynyl aldehydes: an easy access to pyranoquinolines, pyranoquinolinones, and isocumarins.
    Author: Verma AK, Rustagi V, Aggarwal T, Singh AP.
    Journal: J Org Chem; 2010 Nov 19; 75(22):7691-703. PubMed ID: 21033701.
    Abstract:
    Chemoselective behavior of iodine in different solvents in the electrophilic iodocyclization of o-alkynyl aldehydes is described. o-Alkynyl aldehydes 3a-t on reaction with I2 in CH2Cl2 with appropriate nucleophiles provides pyrano[4,3-b]quinolines 4a-f, via formation of cyclic iodonium intermediate Q; however, using alcohols as a solvent as well as nucleophile, o-alkynyl esters 5a-y were obtained selectively in good to excellent yields via formation of hypoiodide intermediate R. Subsequently, o-alkynyl esters were converted in to pyranoquinolinones 6a-i and isocoumarin 6j by electrophilic iodocyclization. This developed oxidative esterification provides a novel access for the chemoselective synthesis of esters 5q-u from aldehydes 3n-p without oxidizing primary alcohol present in the substrate.
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