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  • Title: Particle sorting using a porous membrane in a microfluidic device.
    Author: Wei H, Chueh BH, Wu H, Hall EW, Li CW, Schirhagl R, Lin JM, Zare RN.
    Journal: Lab Chip; 2011 Jan 21; 11(2):238-45. PubMed ID: 21057685.
    Abstract:
    Porous membranes have been fabricated based on the development of the perforated membrane mold [Y. Luo and R. N. Zare, Lab Chip, 2008, 8, 1688-1694] to create a single filter that contains multiple pore sizes ranging from 6.4 to 16.6 µm inside a monolithic three-dimensional poly(dimethylsiloxane) microfluidic structure. By overlapping two filters we are able to achieve smaller pore size openings (2.5 to 3.3 µm). This filter operates without any detectable irreversible clogging, which is achieved using a cross-flow placed in front of each filtration section. The utility of a particle-sorting device that contains this filter is demonstrated by separating polystyrene beads of different diameters with an efficiency greater than 99.9%. Additionally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this particle-sorting device by separating whole blood samples into white blood cells and red blood cells with platelets.
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