These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Selection and preliminary characterization of variant lines of a murine macrophage tumor resistant to the antiproliferative effects of phorbol esters.
    Author: Goode NT, Moore JP, Hart IR.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 1990 Mar 01; 50(5):1510-5. PubMed ID: 2105841.
    Abstract:
    Treatment of M5076 wild-type cells with 50 ng/ml of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) almost completely inhibited cellular proliferation. Continuous culture in the presence of TPA was used to derive four lines, one polyclonal (TPAR) and three clonally derived (TPAR-1, -2, and -3), which exhibited variable resistance to the antiproliferative effects of phorbol esters. Protein kinase C (PKC) activation and c-fos expression in wild-type cells and the stably resistant line (TPAR-3) were examined after phorbol ester treatment. Both lines exhibited a comparable rapid and transient induction of c-fos mRNA expression, but induction of c-fos protein was reduced markedly in the TPAR-3 cells. Similarly in both cell lines, prolonged culture in phorbol ester produced down-regulation of PKC, as measured by inducible Mr 80,000 phosphorylation and an in vitro PKC assay. This decrease in PKC levels was paralleled by a decrease in c-fos mRNA and protein induction. Thus, c-fos expression in both wild-type and TPAR-3 cells is a consequence of PKC activation, and the development of resistance to TPA-antiproliferative effects in the TPAR-3 cell line was not linked causally to alterations in PKC levels or the c-fos mRNA induction response. The malignant capacity of the TPAR line was not reduced relative to wild-type cells. PKC activation and c-fos mRNA expression do not appear to determine changes in the in vivo or in vitro growth behavior of M5076 cells, whereas variations in c-fos protein expression may determine the anti-proliferative response to tumor-promoting phorbol esters.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]