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  • Title: Isolation and characterization of an intracellular aminopeptidase from the extreme thermophilic archaebacterium Sulfolobus solfataricus.
    Author: Hanner M, Redl B, Stöffler G.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 1990 Feb 26; 1033(2):148-53. PubMed ID: 2106344.
    Abstract:
    An intracellular aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.-) was purified from the extreme thermophilic archaebacterium, Sulfolobus solfataricus. The molecular weight of the native enzyme was about 320,000, as calculated by gel-filtration studies, and a subunit Mr of 80,000 was estimated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The temperature optimum of the enzyme was at 75 degrees C and the pH optimum was found to be 6.5. The aminopeptidase was highly active against the chromogenic substrates L-Leu-p-NA and L-Ala-p-NA. The enzyme was inhibited by EDTA, but the activity could be partially restored by removal of the EDTA and incubation with Co2+ or Mn2+. Bestatin, a typical inhibitor of aminopeptidase, fully inhibited the enzyme activity, but inhibitors of serine proteinases had no effect. Beside a high thermostability, the enzyme showed a remarkable stability against 6 M urea, organic solvents and acetonitrile.
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