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  • Title: Promoting secure attachment: evaluation of the effectiveness of an early intervention pilot programme with mother-infant dyads in Santiago, Chile.
    Author: Santelices MP, Guzmán G M, Aracena M, Farkas C, Armijo I, Pérez-Salas CP, Borghini A.
    Journal: Child Care Health Dev; 2011 Mar; 37(2):203-10. PubMed ID: 21083685.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Research indicates that the early attachment patterns of babies could influence their socio-emotional development and prevent the emergence of problematic behaviours in the child later in life. Many studies in the field of early attachment interventions have promoted a secure attachment bond between mother and infant. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an early pilot intervention programme designed to promote a secure attachment bond in mother-infant dyads belonging to a population seeking regular treatment at urban health centres in Santiago, Chile. METHODS: Primipara mothers were randomly assigned to two intervention conditions: a secure attachment promotion programme (experimental group = 43) or an educational talk (control group = 29). The Strange Situation Assessment was used to collect data on the attachment patterns of babies. RESULTS: The results show that after the intervention, there were more babies with secure attachment in the experimental group than in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: These findings represent a preliminary step towards evaluating interventions aimed at promoting secure attachment in Chilean mother-child dyads. While the effect of the intervention is not significant, the effect size obtained is respectable and consistent with other meta-analytic findings.
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