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Title: Effect of a splice site mutation in LDLR gene and two variations in PCSK9 gene in Tunisian families with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Author: Jelassi A, Slimani A, Jguirim I, Najah M, Maatouk F, Varret M, Slimane MN. Journal: Ann Clin Biochem; 2011 Jan; 48(Pt 1):83-6. PubMed ID: 21115573. Abstract: Autosomal dominant hypercholesterolaemia (ADH) is due to defects in the LDL receptor gene (LDLR), in the apolipoprotein B-100 gene (APOB) or in the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 gene (PCSK9). The aim of this study was to identify and to characterize mutations at the origin of ADH in two Tunisian families. We found three genomic variations: (1) c.1845 + 1G > A, a splice site mutation in the LDLR gene and (2) two variations in the PCSK9 gene (p.Phe515Leu and p.Gly670Glu) that were both reported to be associated with high LDL-C levels. These results enlarge the spectrum of ADH-causative LDLR and PCSK9 variations in Tunisia. Our observations indicate that missense variations in the PCSK9 gene do not influence the clinical phenotype of ADH patients carrying a mutation in the LDLR gene.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]