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Title: Expression and function of the natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46 on circulating malignant CD4+ T lymphocytes of Sézary syndrome patients. Author: Bensussan A, Remtoula N, Sivori S, Bagot M, Moretta A, Marie-Cardine A. Journal: J Invest Dermatol; 2011 Apr; 131(4):969-76. PubMed ID: 21191411. Abstract: The natural cytotoxicity receptors NKp30, NKp44, and NKp46 were identified as activating receptors mainly expressed by natural killer (NK) lymphocytes. In this study we show that peripheral blood malignant CD4(+) T lymphocytes from patients with Sézary syndrome, an aggressive form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, express NKp46 at their cell surface. Although NKp46 does not behave as an independent functional receptor, its engagement provides a strong inhibiting signal on the malignant T lymphocyte CD3-induced proliferation. We show that this inhibition is correlated with a decreased phosphorylation of the CD3ζ chain associated with NKp46 and/or the TCR/CD3 complexes. Our results reveal that in addition to KIR3DL2/CD158k expression, NKp46 could represent an additional marker on the circulating malignant T lymphocytes of Sézary patients, where it displays an as yet unreported function of inhibitory co-receptor able to interfere with the processes governing their CD3-dependent proliferation.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]