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  • Title: Decision-making under risk conditions is susceptible to interference by a secondary executive task.
    Author: Starcke K, Pawlikowski M, Wolf OT, Altstötter-Gleich C, Brand M.
    Journal: Cogn Process; 2011 May; 12(2):177-82. PubMed ID: 21210182.
    Abstract:
    Recent research suggests two ways of making decisions: an intuitive and an analytical one. The current study examines whether a secondary executive task interferes with advantageous decision-making in the Game of Dice Task (GDT), a decision-making task with explicit and stable rules that taps executive functioning. One group of participants performed the original GDT solely, two groups performed either the GDT and a 1-back or a 2-back working memory task as a secondary task simultaneously. Results show that the group which performed the GDT and the secondary task with high executive load (2-back) decided less advantageously than the group which did not perform a secondary executive task. These findings give further evidence for the view that decision-making under risky conditions taps into the rational-analytical system which acts in a serial and not parallel way as performance on the GDT is disturbed by a parallel task that also requires executive resources.
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