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Title: Modeling inhibition of return as short-term depression of early sensory input to the superior colliculus. Author: Satel J, Wang Z, Trappenberg TP, Klein RM. Journal: Vision Res; 2011 May 11; 51(9):987-96. PubMed ID: 21354199. Abstract: Inhibition of return (IOR) is an orienting phenomenon characterized by slower behavioral responses to spatially cued, relative to uncued targets, when the cue-target onset asynchronies (CTOAs) are long enough that cue-elicited attentional capture has dispersed. Here, we implement a short-term depression (STD) account of IOR within a neuroscientifically based dynamic neural field model (DNF) of the superior colliculus (SC). In addition to the prototypical findings in the cue-target paradigm (i.e., the biphasic pattern of behavioral enhancement at short CTOAs and behavioral costs at long CTOAs), a variety of findings in the literature are generated with this model, including IOR in averaging saccades and the co-existence of IOR and endogenous orienting at the same location. Many findings that cannot be accommodated by this model could be accounted for by incorporating cortical contributions.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]