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  • Title: [The effect of C3a, C5a and their receptor antagonists on the expression of beta-catenin in renal tubular cells].
    Author: Liu F, Gou R, Huang J, Fu P.
    Journal: Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban; 2011 Jan; 42(1):74-7. PubMed ID: 21355306.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of C3a and C5a and their receptor antagonists (C3aRA and C5aRA) on the expression of BETAcatenin in renal tubular epithelial cell line HK-2. METHODS: Cells were divided in into C3a group and C5a group which was further divided into four subgroups: C3a group (control, 1 micromol/L TGF-beta1, 50 nmol/L C3a, 1 micromol/L C3aRA); C5a group (control, 1 micromol/L TGF-beta1, 50 nmol/L C5a, 2.5 micromol/L C5aRA). Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect mRNA and protein expression of beta-catenin. RESULTS: Real-time PCR and Western blot demonstrated that 1 micromol/L TGF-beta1 could increase the expression of beta-catenin; C3a and C5a presented the similar inducible effect as TGF-beta1, which could be blocked by C3aR antagonist and C5aR antagonist (C3aRA and C5aRA). CONCLUSION: Anaphylatoxin C3a and C5a can induce mRNA and protein expression of beta-catenin in renal tubular epithelial cells, which could be blocked by C3aRA and C5aRA. C3a and C5a may participate in tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro.
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