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  • Title: Operating in a yellow nation; the frequency of hepatitis B and hepatitis C positive at a tertiary care teaching hospital.
    Author: Waheed A, Zafar-ul-Ahsan, Zaeem FA, Shariff MM, Qayyum A.
    Journal: J Pak Med Assoc; 2010 Dec; 60(12):1058-60. PubMed ID: 21381563.
    Abstract:
    Objects contaminated with blood and other body fluids of patients suffering from hepatitis B and C are an occupational health hazard to the health care personnel and a source of nosocomial spread. This descriptive cross sectional study estimated the frequency of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti hepatitis C antibody (Anti HCV) positive patients among those undergoing a urological procedure in a tertiary care teaching hospital. A sample size of 550 patients was estimated using Stat Calc for Epi Info. A cluster off 558 patients were included. Ninety five (17%) were positive for serum HBsAg and/or anti HCV by Elisa. Gender/sex, admission year, urological diagnosis did not predict statistically significant relationship with the positive status. Past surgical history was marginally significant. In conclusion, all patients undergoing a urological procedure should be checked for anti HCV and HBsAg. A solid policy outlining the preventive practices is needed to stop this high burden of hepatitis turning into public health disaster.
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