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  • Title: Capillary electrophoresis microchip for direct amperometric detection of DNA fragments.
    Author: Jang YC, Jha SK, Chand R, Islam K, Kim YS.
    Journal: Electrophoresis; 2011 Apr; 32(8):913-9. PubMed ID: 21413032.
    Abstract:
    Detection and quantitation of nucleic acids have gained much importance in the last couple of decades, especially in the post-human genome project era. Such processes are tedious, time consuming and require expensive reagents and equipment. Therefore, in the present study, we demonstrated a simple process for the separation and analysis of small DNA fragments using capillary electrophoretic amperometric detection on an inexpensive disposable glass microchip. The device used polydimethylsiloxane engraved microchannel and Au/Ti in-channel microelectrodes for sample detection. The DNA fragments were separated under low electric field (20 V/cm) for improved detection sensitivity and to retain the biomolecules in their native conformation. With a low sample requirement (as low as 1 μL) and high reproducibility, the proposed microchip device was successful in resolution and detection of DNA fragments of various lengths.
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