These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Aldosterone requires vasopressin V1a receptors on intercalated cells to mediate acid-base homeostasis.
    Author: Izumi Y, Hori K, Nakayama Y, Kimura M, Hasuike Y, Nanami M, Kohda Y, Otaki Y, Kuragano T, Obinata M, Kawahara K, Tanoue A, Tomita K, Nakanishi T, Nonoguchi H.
    Journal: J Am Soc Nephrol; 2011 Apr; 22(4):673-80. PubMed ID: 21415155.
    Abstract:
    Both aldosterone and luminal vasopressin may contribute to the maintenance of acid-base homeostasis, but the functional relationship between these hormones is not well understood. The effects of luminal vasopressin likely result from its interaction with V1a receptors on the luminal membranes of intercalated cells in the collecting duct. Here, we found that mice lacking the V1a receptor exhibit type 4 renal tubular acidosis. The administration of the mineralocorticoid agonist fludrocortisone ameliorated the acidosis by restoring excretion of urinary ammonium via increased expression of Rhcg and H-K-ATPase and decreased expression of H-ATPase. In a cell line of intercalated cells established from transgenic rats expressing the mineralocorticoid and V1a receptors, but not V2 receptors, knockdown of the V1a receptor gene abrogated the effects of aldosterone on H-K-ATPase, Rhcg, and H-ATPase expression. These data suggest that defects in the vasopressin V1a receptor in intercalated cells can cause type 4 renal tubular acidosis and that the tubular effects of aldosterone depend on a functional V1a receptor in the intercalated cells.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]