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  • Title: Coexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and glucose transporter-1 is associated with poor prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients.
    Author: Eckert AW, Lautner MH, Schütze A, Taubert H, Schubert J, Bilkenroth U.
    Journal: Histopathology; 2011 Jun; 58(7):1136-47. PubMed ID: 21438910.
    Abstract:
    AIMS: To study whether coexpression of the two hypoxia-related proteins hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and glucose transporter (GLUT)-1 has prognostic relevance in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs). METHODS AND RESULTS: Eighty-two OSCC samples were analysed for expression levels of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 by immunohistochemistry. Protein expression was assessed with an immunoreactive score system, and the correlations between gene expression and both clinical and pathohistological parameters were examined. Overexpression of either GLUT-1 or HIF-1α was associated with poor disease-specific survival in OSCC patients. Multivariate Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis revealed that increased expression of HIF-1α was significantly associated with disease-specific survival (relative risk = 3.24, P = 0.024), as compared with the group with a low level of expression. Coexpression of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 was additively and significantly associated with adverse prognoses in patients with OSCC. Patients whose tumours had increased levels of expression of both HIF-1α and GLUT-1 were found to have a 5.13-fold increased risk of tumour-related death (P = 0.017). CONCLUSIONS: Coexpression of high levels of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 is significantly correlated with prognosis in OSCC patients, suggesting that the coexpression of these proteins can be used as both an early diagnostic and independent prognostic marker.
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