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  • Title: Late-onset chylothorax after pulmonary resection for lung cancer.
    Author: Tabu M, Imai K, Ogawa J, Minamiya Y, Yoshida S, Hirayama K, Sawano T, Matsuzaki I.
    Journal: Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg; 2011 Mar; 59(3):205-8. PubMed ID: 21448802.
    Abstract:
    Chylothorax is a relatively rare complication of thoracic surgery. Most instances of chylothorax after pulmonary resection are diagnosed within 3 days after surgery. Hence, late-onset chylothorax is rare. A 68-year-old woman underwent right lower lobectomy and mediastinal dissection for lung cancer. After discharge, the patient developed a dry cough, and chest radiography more than 3 months after surgery revealed a right-sided pleural effusion occupying more than half of the right hemithorax, which we diagnosed as late-onset chylothorax. Treatment comprised chest drainage, subcutaneous octreotide, and pleurodesis by injecting a preparation of OK-432. Follow-up chest radiography confirmed no reaccumulation of fluid. Three months later no recurrence of pleural effusion was detected. We report a rare case of postoperative late-onset chylothorax that proved difficult to treat.
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