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  • Title: Carotid intima-media thickness and cardiovascular risk.
    Author: Mookadam F, Tanasunont W, Jalal U, Mookadam M, Wilansky S.
    Journal: Future Cardiol; 2011 Mar; 7(2):173-82. PubMed ID: 21453024.
    Abstract:
    Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of death in most developed nations. Identifying an individual's cardiovascular risk remains a challenge. Traditional coronary-risk stratification is based on cardiovascular risk factors using risk score systems, which may not reliably identify atherosclerosis in asymptomatic individuals. Carotid intima-media thickness measured by ultrasonography is a noninvasive, well-validated tool that has been used as a surrogate for clinical coronary events. Carotid intima-media thickness has demonstrable utility as an independent predictor of future cardiovascular events. Recent data have improved our understanding of its applications as a screening tool for cardiovascular disease.
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