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  • Title: Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-arylcoumarin analogues of combretastatins. Part 2.
    Author: Combes S, Barbier P, Douillard S, McLeer-Florin A, Bourgarel-Rey V, Pierson JT, Fedorov AY, Finet JP, Boutonnat J, Peyrot V.
    Journal: J Med Chem; 2011 May 12; 54(9):3153-62. PubMed ID: 21488686.
    Abstract:
    A series of A-ring variously methoxylated 4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)coumarins related to combretastatin A-4 was prepared by cross-coupling reactions. Cytotoxicity studies indicated a potent activity against HBL100 cell line. Substitution patterns on A-ring had only a slight effect on antiproliferative activity. For most cytotoxic compounds, the activity as potential modulators of P-gp and BCRP efflux pumps was evaluated. The results show that compounds 2 and 7 were able to restore mitoxantrone accumulation (BCRP) at concentrations similar to that of cyclosporine A. Compound 7 was the most efficient to reverse P-gp activity. All compounds were found to potently inhibit in vitro microtubule formation via a substoichiometric mode of action for the most part. Compounds 1 and 2 were found to have an apparent affinity binding constant similar to that of combretastatin A-4, i.e., 1 × 10 (6) M(-1). The molecular modeling of coumarin derivatives was performed on the basis of the molecular structure of 7, as determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The calculations suggested that the presence of a methoxy group out of the plane of the chromenone moiety is an important steric hindrance factor embedding the accessibility of those molecules inside the binding pocket on tubulin.
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