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  • Title: Prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Italian adolescents.
    Author: Di Ciommo V, Ferrario F, Spina G, La Spesa F, Rubino S.
    Journal: Boll Ist Sieroter Milan; 1990 Jun; 69(2):437-9. PubMed ID: 2152302.
    Abstract:
    Prevalence of HBV markers (HbsAg, anti-Hbs, anti-HBc) was retrospectively estimated in 204 adolescents (12-20 years old) of the Bambino Gesù Hospital (174 patients of orthopaedic department and 30 student nurses). HBsAg carrier rate was 3.4% (all healthy, none HBeAg positive) and prevalence of HBV marker (at least one positive) was 13.2%. Male sex, residence in the south of Italy or Italian islands, being inpatients, past surgical procedures and past hepatitis showed higher prevalences, but never significantly; anti-HBc prevalence was significantly higher in patients with a previous surgical procedure with transfusions. Future vaccinations should take into account the substantial HBV infection rate occurred as early as in adolescence.
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