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  • Title: A thoracic mass infiltrating the chest wall.
    Author: Petroianni A, Conti V, Terzano C.
    Journal: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci; 2011 Mar; 15(3):345-8. PubMed ID: 21528783.
    Abstract:
    A case of thoracic mass infiltrating the chest wall mimicking a pulmonary invasive neoplasm is reported. Differential diagnosis and characteristic radiological and histological imaging had a decisive role in the case management. Actinomycosis is caused by a gram-positive, filamentous, microaerophilic bacteria. About 15% of the infections caused by Actinomyces involve the thorax. If not promptly diagnosed and treated thoracic actinomycosis may determine contiguous and systemic involvement. Actinomycosis is an anaerobic-to-microaerophilic bacteria and direct identification and isolation are difficult to obtain. In depth discussion diagnostic and therapeutic features are described in this report.
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