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Title: Potential proteolytic activity of human plasma fibronectin: fibronectin gelatinase. Author: Planchenault T, Lambert Vidmar S, Imhoff JM, Blondeau X, Emod I, Lottspeich F, Keil-Dlouha V. Journal: Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler; 1990 Feb; 371(2):117-28. PubMed ID: 2159309. Abstract: Human plasma fibronectin contains a latent proteinase that after activation cleaves gelatin and fibronectin. The autoactivation propensity of the two purified cathepsin D-produced fragments of fibronectin (190 and 120 kDa) was compared. Both polypeptides were spontaneously activated in the presence of Ca2+. This activation was inhibited by EDTA. The active gelatinase was isolated from the autodigest of the 190-kDa fragment. Among various protein substrates, including laminin and native type I and IV collagens, the purified enzyme degraded only gelatin and fibronectin. We have named this proteinase FN-gelatinase. FN-gelatinase is inhibited by phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride and also by pepstatin A like retroviral aspartic proteinases. The amino-acid composition of the purified enzyme (35 kDa) was compared with the entire fibronectin sequence using the computer programme FIT. The optimal fit indicated that the 35-kDa fragment corresponds to the stretch # 1043-1404. This sequence contains a 93-residue segment (# 1140-1233) analogous to retroviral aspartic proteinases, comprising the sequence DTG of their putative active site.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]