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  • Title: Effectiveness of the whole-cell pertussis vaccine produced in Poland against different Bordetella parapertussis isolates in the mouse intranasal challenge model.
    Author: Zawadka M, Polak M, Rabczenko D, Mosiej E, Augustynowicz E, Lutyńska A.
    Journal: Vaccine; 2011 Jul 26; 29(33):5488-94. PubMed ID: 21641954.
    Abstract:
    The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the whole-cell pertussis vaccine produced locally and routinely used in Poland in the elimination of Bordetella parapertussis strains from the lungs and trachea of a mouse model. We found that the average protective effect against B. parapertussis in the lungs of mice immunized with the whole-cell pertussis vaccine (DTwP) was significantly higher than in animals immunized with the acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP). The effectiveness of B. parapertussis elimination rates from the lungs of DTwP-immunized mice, depending on the strain used as a challenge, was found to be 1.2-3.0 times or 3.1-7.0 times lower than against Bordetella. pertussis Tohama I or vaccine B. pertussis 606/67 isolates, respectively. Our results show that the locally produced DTwP vaccine is able to protect against B. parapertussis isolates; however, the level of protection and course of B. parapertussis infection in the lungs and trachea seems to be strain specific.
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