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  • Title: Biotypes and virulence factors of Gardnerella vaginalis isolated from cases of bacterial vaginosis.
    Author: Udayalaxmi J, Bhat GK, Kotigadde S.
    Journal: Indian J Med Microbiol; 2011; 29(2):165-8. PubMed ID: 21654113.
    Abstract:
    The present study was conducted to correlate the biotypes of Gardnerella vaginalis strains isolated from cases of bacterial vaginosis and their virulence factors. Thirty-two strains of G. vaginalis isolated from cases of bacterial vaginosis were biotyped. Adherence to vaginal epithelial cells, biofilm production, surface hydrophobicity, phospholipase C and protease activity were tested on these isolates. Biotype 1 was the most prevalent (8; 25%), followed by biotype 2 (7; 21.9%) and biotypes 5 and 8 (5; 15.6%). We did not find any statistical correlation between G. vaginalis biotypes and its virulence factors. Virulence factors expressed by G. vaginalis were not associated with a single biotype.
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