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Title: Expandable metal stents for benign biliary disease. Author: Bakhru MR, Kahaleh M. Journal: Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am; 2011 Jul; 21(3):447-62, viii. PubMed ID: 21684464. Abstract: Benign biliary diseases include benign biliary strictures (BBS), choledocholithiasis, and leaks. BBS encompass postoperative injury, anastomotic stricture, chronic pancreatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and gallstone-related stricture. Therapeutic options for benign biliary diseases include surgical, percutaneous, and endoscopic interventions. Endoscopic options include placement of plastic stents as well as self-expanding metal stents (SEMS). SEMS can be uncovered, partially covered, and fully covered, and have been used with some success in resolution of strictures and leaks; however, complications limit their use. This article reviews the currently published experience on SEMS and attempts to define their current role in the treatment of benign biliary diseases.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]