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  • Title: Prevalence and social-environmental correlates of sports team participation among alternative high school students.
    Author: Johnson KE, Kubik MY, McMorris BJ.
    Journal: J Phys Act Health; 2011 Jul; 8(5):606-12. PubMed ID: 21734305.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Alternative high school (AHS) students have low levels of physical activity (PA) and high rates of overweight/obesity. Sports team participation, a specific form of PA, is associated with increased PA and decreased overweight/obesity in general adolescent populations. However, little is known about the prevalence and correlates of sports team participation among AHS students. METHODS: In 2006, students (n = 145; mean age = 17 years; 52% male; 61% minorities; 64% low-income) attending 6 AHS in Minneapolis/St. Paul completed self-administered surveys. Mixed model logistic regression was used to examine cross-sectional associations between sports team participation and school staff support for PA, friend support for PA, and perceived barriers to PA. RESULTS: Among students, 40% participated on ≥ 1 sports teams. Odds of participating on a sports team were positively associated with support for PA from school staff (OR = 1.12, P = .014) and friends (OR = 1.15, P = .005), but inversely associated with perceived barriers to PA (OR = 0.95, P = .014). CONCLUSION: Results suggest that efforts to increase sports team participation among AHS students should target social-environmental factors. Further study is warranted.
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