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Title: Extracellular accumulation of small dermatan sulphate proteoglycan II by interference with the secretion-recapture pathway. Author: Schmidt G, Hausser H, Kresse H. Journal: Biochem J; 1990 Mar 01; 266(2):591-5. PubMed ID: 2180401. Abstract: Human skin fibroblasts were metabolically labelled in the presence of affinity-purified antibodies against the core protein of small dermatan sulphate proteoglycan II. The treatment resulted in a dose- and time-dependent accumulation of this proteoglycan in the culture medium, with a 2-3-fold increase found within an experimental period of 4 h. The presence of antibodies was without influence on the rate of biosynthesis of the proteoglycan. However, proteoglycan-antibody complexes were inefficiently endocytosed. Addition of unlabelled proteoglycan, which served as a competitor for uptake, similarly led to an accumulation of newly formed [35S]sulphate-labelled proteoglycans. Proteoglycan accumulation also occurred as a consequence of its binding to collagen fibrils which were physically separated from the cell layer. Together, these results establish the quantitative importance of the secretion-recapture pathway of small dermatan sulphate proteoglycan II in cultured fibroblasts.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]