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  • Title: Structural study of cell wall phosphomannan of Candida albicans NIH B-792 (serotype B) strain, with special reference to 1H and 13C NMR analyses of acid-labile oligomannosyl residues.
    Author: Kobayashi H, Shibata N, Nakada M, Chaki S, Mizugami K, Ohkubo Y, Suzuki S.
    Journal: Arch Biochem Biophys; 1990 Apr; 278(1):195-204. PubMed ID: 2181936.
    Abstract:
    Chemical structures of manno-oligosaccharides, from biose to heptaose, released from the phosphomannan of Candida albicans NIH B-792 strain (serotype B) by mild acid hydrolysis were investigated. The results of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry analyses confirmed that these manno-oligosaccharides belong to a homologous beta-1,2-linked series. Although chemical shifts of 1H NMR patterns of these oligosaccharides were considerably too complicated to be assigned, their 13C NMR patterns were sufficiently simple to be interpreted, exhibiting a regular increase of downfield shift of ppm values of the C-1 atom from each mannopyranose residue in proportion to their molecular weights. In order to determine the whole chemical structure of the parent phosphomannan, the acid-stable domain was subjected to acetolysis and then enzymolysis with the Arthrobacter GJM-1 alpha-mannosidase and the resultant manno-oligosaccharides were investigated for their chemical structures by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results of a precipitin-inhibition test using the beta-1,2-linked manno-oligosaccharides, from biose to hexaose, in comparison with the corresponding isomers containing alpha-1,2 linkage with small amounts of alpha-1,3 linkage, indicated that the haptens possessing the former linkage exhibited much higher inhibitory effects than the corresponding isomers containing the latter linkages did. Based on the present findings, a chemical structure of the phosphomannan of this C. albicans strain was proposed.
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