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  • Title: Use of live cold-adapted influenza A H1N1 and H3N2 virus vaccines in seropositive adults.
    Author: Treanor JJ, Roth FK, Betts RF.
    Journal: J Clin Microbiol; 1990 Mar; 28(3):596-9. PubMed ID: 2182673.
    Abstract:
    To investigate the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of cold-adapted influenza vaccine in individuals with underlying immunity to influenza A virus, we administered cold-adapted H1N1 and H3N2 vaccines to adults with prevaccination serum hemagglutination inhibition antibody titers of 1:16 or more and challenged them 1 month afterwards with homologous wild-type influenza A virus. Both cold-adapted vaccines were immunogenic in seropositive adults. In addition, individuals receiving cold-adapted vaccines had lower rates of virus shedding and illness following challenge with wild-type influenza virus than did unvaccinated seropositive volunteers.
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