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  • Title: [German Urological Associations under National Socialism].
    Author: Krischel M, Moll F, Fangerau H.
    Journal: Urologe A; 2011 Sep; 50(9):1154-60. PubMed ID: 21845427.
    Abstract:
    The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie (German Urological Association), established in 1907, was a German-Austrian medical society in which Jewish physicians held important positions. When the Nazis seized power in 1933, the Austrian Hans Rubritius was president of the society. The non-German presidency and the exclusion of Jewish colleagues from the professional society and medical practice led to a halt of the society's activities. At the same time in the mid 1930s, German urologists founded the Gesellschaft Reichsdeutscher Urologen (Association of Reichs-German Urologists) whose members aligned themselves with Nazi health policies and in turn received professional and personal benefits.
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