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  • Title: [Myocardial infarction in a 16-year old following inhalation of butane gas].
    Author: De Naeyer AH, de Kort SW, Portegies MC, Deraedt DJ, Buysse CM.
    Journal: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd; 2011; 155(34):A3443. PubMed ID: 21871141.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Butane gas is inhaled by young people with the aim of getting 'high'. This can cause coronary spasm with myocardial infarction and ventricular fibrillation as a result. CASE DESCRIPTION: We report on a 16-year-old male who collapsed at home after sniffing butane. His father, together with a paramedical emergency team that had found ventricular fibrillation, started basic and advanced life support. ECG showed exaggerated ST-elevations and an echocardiography showed a hypokinetic anterior ventricular wall and ventricular septum. After treatment with dobutamine, nitroglycerine, acetylsalicylic acid and dalteparine, the ECG and left ventricular function improved. He was admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit where he was artificially ventilated for 4 days and treated for cardiogenic shock. In the following days his cardiovascular condition improved. Magnetic resonance imaging showed no ischaemic damage of the brain. At 6 weeks his general condition was not as before, but ECG and cardiac function had almost recovered. CONCLUSION: Young people who experiment with inhalation of volatile substances generally do not know how dangerous this is. Provision of information about the possible consequences will have a preventive effect.
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