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  • Title: Piezoelectric immunosensor for direct and rapid detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) at the ng level.
    Author: Salmain M, Ghasemi M, Boujday S, Spadavecchia J, Técher C, Val F, Le Moigne V, Gautier M, Briandet R, Pradier CM.
    Journal: Biosens Bioelectron; 2011 Nov 15; 29(1):140-4. PubMed ID: 21872461.
    Abstract:
    A direct, label-free immunosensor was designed for the rapid detection and quantification of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) in buffered solutions using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) as transduction method. The sensing layer including the anti-SEA antibody was constructed by chemisorption of a self-assembled monolayer of cysteamine on the gold electrodes placed over the quartz crystal sensor followed by activation of the surface amino groups with the rigid homobifunctional cross-linker 1,4-phenylene diisothiocyanate (PDITC) and covalent linking of binding protein (protein A or protein G). Four anti-SEA antibodies (two of which from commercial source) have been selected to set up the most sensitive detection device. With the optimized sensing layer, a standard curve for the direct assay of SEA was established from QCM-D responses within a working range of 50-1000 or 2000 ngml(-1) with a detection limit of 20 ngml(-1). The total time for analysis was 15 min. Using a sandwich type assay, the response was ca. twice higher and consequently the lowest measurable concentration dropped down to 7 ngml(-1) for a total assay time of 25 min.
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