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  • Title: Assessment of the nutritional status of children aged 5-12 years using upper arm composition.
    Author: Sen J, Mondal N, Dey S.
    Journal: Ann Hum Biol; 2011 Nov; 38(6):752-9. PubMed ID: 21875384.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Upper arm muscle area (UMA) and upper arm fat area (UFA) were introduced for assessment of child nutritional status. AIM: This cross-sectional study assesses child nutritional status using UMA and UFA. It also evaluates the suitability of upper arm muscle area by height (UAMAH) for assessing child under-nutrition with respect to stunting and wasting. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The study was conducted among 1248 children (619 boys; 629 girls) aged 5-12 years belonging to the Bengalee Muslim Population of West Bengal, India. Anthropometric measurements of height, weight, mid-upper arm circumference and triceps skin-fold were recorded. Nutritional status was assessed using UMA, UFA and UAMAH. Percentile curves were derived using the least median square method. RESULTS: Mean age specific values of UMA, UFA and UAMAH of boys and girls were markedly below the 5th percentile. Using UAMAH, a very high proportion of children (boys, 91.28%; girls, 88.55%) were found to be under-nourished. Prevalence of stunting (boys, 39.74%; girls, 41.49%) and wasting (boys, 19.55%; girls, 15.74%) were also found to be high. CONCLUSION: The combination of UMA, UFA, UAMAH and conventional nutritional indices appear to be useful for assessment of child under-nutrition.
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