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  • Title: Successful treatment of a bleeding umbilical varix by percutaneous umbilical vein embolization with sclerotherapy.
    Author: Assis DN, Pollak J, Schilsky ML, Emre S.
    Journal: J Clin Gastroenterol; 2012 Feb; 46(2):115-8. PubMed ID: 21897280.
    Abstract:
    Bleeding caused by ectopic varices is an uncommon but important and life-threatening complication of portal hypertension. Spontaneous external hemorrhage from a recanalized umbilical varix is an extremely rare source of ectopic variceal bleeding. We report on the acute presentation of a patient with a bleeding umbilical varix and successful treatment with percutaneous umbilical vein embolization with sclerotherapy. This previously unreported technique is described, which adds a new therapeutic option for the management of this challenging clinical dilemma. A discussion on the recognition and management of ectopic varices is also provided.
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