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  • Title: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Achillea cretica L. (Asteraceae) from Turkey.
    Author: Küçükbay FZ, Kuyumcu E, Bilenler T, Yıldız B.
    Journal: Nat Prod Res; 2012; 26(18):1668-75. PubMed ID: 21988483.
    Abstract:
    Hydrodistilled volatile oil from the aerial parts of Achillea cretica L. (Asteraceae) was analysed by a combination of GC and GC/MS. Seventy-six components were identified, constituting 86.4% of the oil. The main constituents of the essential oil were caryophylladienol-II (13.4%), β-maaliene (6.1%), neo-intermedeol (6.0%), carvone (4.9%), spathulenol (4.5%), palmitic acid (3.3%) and selina-3,11-dien-6α-ol (3.2%). The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by the broth-dilution method on nine microbial strains and showed to be quite strong against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus. The antibacterial properties of A. cretica justify its use in traditional medicine for the treatment of wounds, contaminated through bacterial infections.
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