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  • Title: Prostatein C3-mRNA: a sensitive marker of androgen-responsiveness in prostate explant cultures.
    Author: Shao TC, Kong A, Young C, Chu WH, Tindall DJ, Cunningham GR.
    Journal: Prostate; 1990; 17(1):41-55. PubMed ID: 2201006.
    Abstract:
    Prostatein is an androgen-dependent protein which is secreted by the rat ventral prostate. To determine if prostatein or its mRNA were responsive to androgen in vitro, prostate explants were cultured in media containing 0 or 25 nM dihydrotestosterone (DHT), estradiol (E2), or cortisol (F). Prostatein concentrations in medium were measured by radioimmunoassay at 2 and 4 days and in homogenates at 4 days. They were not changed significantly by any of these steroids. The concentration of the mRNA for the C3-subunit of prostatein was determined by dot hybridization at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 days. It was decreased significantly by 2 days when compared with explants cultured in the presence of DHT and significant differences persisted through 8 days. In conclusion, quantitation of the mRNA for the C3-subunit of prostatein in short-term cultures of ventral prostate explants appears to be more sensitive to changes in androgen concentration than does measurement of prostatein, per se. Prostatein C3-mRNA may be a useful marker for in vitro studies of androgen agonists and antagonists.
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