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  • Title: Does a Coeliac School increase psychological well-being in women suffering from coeliac disease, living on a gluten-free diet?
    Author: Ring Jacobsson L, Friedrichsen M, Göransson A, Hallert C.
    Journal: J Clin Nurs; 2012 Mar; 21(5-6):766-75. PubMed ID: 22039932.
    Abstract:
    AIM AND OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of an active method of patient education on the psychological well-being of women with coeliac disease in remission. BACKGROUND: Despite remission with a gluten-free diet, adults with coeliac disease and especially women experience a subjective poor health. Self-management education seems to be promising tool to help patients suffering from coeliac disease to cope with their disorder. DESIGN: A randomised controlled trial. METHODS: A total of 106 women, ≥ 20 years, with confirmed coeliac disease, who had been on a gluten-free diet for a minimum of five years. The intervention group (n = 54) underwent a 10-session educational programme, 'Coeliac School', based on problem-based learning. The controls (n = 52) received information regarding coeliac disease sent home on a regular basis. The primary outcomes were psychological general well-being measured with a validated questionnaire. RESULTS: Participants in the Coeliac School reported a significant improvement in psychological well-being at 10 weeks, whereas the controls given usual care reported a worsening in psychological well-being. After six months, a significant improvement remained for the index of vitality. CONCLUSIONS: Patient education increased psychological well-being in women with coeliac disease. There is a need to refine the methods of patient education to make the effects of well-being more pronounced over time. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Patient education using problem-based learning promotes self-management in coeliac disease by improving the well-being of patients who have been struggling with the gluten-free diet for years.
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