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  • Title: Higher rates of victimization to physical abuse by adults found among victims of school bullying.
    Author: Björkqvist K, Osterman K, Berg P.
    Journal: Psychol Rep; 2011 Aug; 109(1):167-8. PubMed ID: 22049658.
    Abstract:
    Retrospective reports of exposure to physical abuse by an adult during childhood was assessed in 874 adolescents (426 boys, 448 girls; M age = 11.5 yr., SD = 0.8) who also reported whether they had been victimized by school bullying. Having been hit by an adult was significantly more common among victims of school bullying (39.5%) than among adolescents not victimized by school bullying (16.8%). No sex difference was found. The finding raises questions about whether victimization by physical abuse puts a child at greater risk for developing a "victim personality".
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