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  • Title: Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis in a cohort of egyptian patients.
    Author: Farid TM, Abd El Baky AM, Khalefa ES, Talaat AA, Mohamed AA, Gheita TA, Abdel-Salam RF.
    Journal: Iran J Kidney Dis; 2011 Nov; 5(6):392-7. PubMed ID: 22057071.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: The production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha has been deeply deregulated in systemic lupus erythematosus. We evaluated the association of -863C>A and -1031T>C polymorphisms of the TNF gene with susceptibility to and clinical manifestations of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was performed on 70 juvenile patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (mean age, 13.0 ± 4.2 years). Ninety age- and sex-matched children served as a controls. All participants were genotyped for the TNF -863C>A and -1031T>C polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Analysis of serum TNF-alpha was done by solid-phase sandwich enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS: The mean serum TNF-alpha was significantly higher in the SLE patients compared to controls (P < .001). Regarding all participants, the mean serum TNF-alpha was significantly higher in children with -863AA genotype compared to carriers of -863C allele (P < .001). The TNF -863AA genotype frequencies were significantly higher in the patients group compared with the controls (P = .005) and were associated with increased risk for SLE development (odds ratio, 4.05; 95% confidence interval, 1.38 to 13.13; P = .005). The -863AA variant was associated with nephritis (P < .001) and Raynaud phenomenon (P = .001). CONCLUSIONS: The -863A allele of the TNF gene can be used as a genetic marker for SLE susceptibility and was associated with high TNF-alpha production, Raynaud phenomenon, and nephritis in juvenile SLE Egyptian patients.
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