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Title: [Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis: epidemiological survey in North Togo]. Author: Dumas M, Grunitzky K, Belo M, Dabis F, Deniau M, Bouteille B, Kassankogno Y, Catanzano G, Alexandre MP. Journal: Bull Soc Pathol Exot; 1990; 83(2):263-74. PubMed ID: 2208456. Abstract: An epidemiologic survey was carried out by a team of medical doctors working in the Kozah district of North Togo during April 1987. It was designed to evaluate the incidence of epilepsy and cysticercosis, taking a sample population of 5,264 subjects aged over 15 years old. 81.7% of the population feed on pigs which are allowed to roam freely in the vicinity of people's habitations. Cysticercosis (123 cases; incidence 23.3 cases per thousand) was diagnosed when one of the following three tests gave a positive result:--serum sample greater than or equal to 0.400 OD with ELISA test (101 cas),--identification of a cysticercosis cyst on anatomopathological examination of subcutaneous cysts (12 cases),--presence of typical calcification patterns revealed by cranial or muscle X-rays (21 cases in 18 patients). General epilepsy or partial motor fits were entirely clinically diagnosed (88 cases; 16 per thousand of population). Cysticercosis proved to be the cause of 29.5% epileptic sufferers, onset occurring after the age of 50 in 66% of these patients.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]