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  • Title: The value of indium 111 leukocyte scanning in the evaluation of painful or infected total knee arthroplasties.
    Author: Rand JA, Brown ML.
    Journal: Clin Orthop Relat Res; 1990 Oct; (259):179-82. PubMed ID: 2208853.
    Abstract:
    Evaluation of painful total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) for infection can be difficult. Indium 111 (111In) leukocyte bone scanning provides a minimally invasive technique for evaluation of possible infection. Thirty-eight patients with a painful TKA who had surgical exploration after 111In leukocyte scanning were reviewed. The scan had an accuracy of 84%, a sensitivity of 83%, and a specificity of 85%. The 111In leukocyte scans must be interpreted in conjunction with the clinical evaluation of the patient because they are less accurate for study of TKAs than of total hip arthroplasties.
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