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  • Title: New Actinoporins from sea anemone Heteractis crispa: cloning and functional expression.
    Author: Tkacheva ES, Leychenko EV, Monastyrnaya MM, Issaeva MP, Zelepuga EA, Anastuk SD, Dmitrenok PS, Kozlovskaya EP.
    Journal: Biochemistry (Mosc); 2011 Oct; 76(10):1131-9. PubMed ID: 22098238.
    Abstract:
    A new actinoporin Hct-S4 (molecular mass 19,414 ± 10 Da) belonging to the sphingomyelin-inhibited α-pore forming toxin (α-PFT) family was isolated from the tropical sea anemone Heteractis crispa (also called Radianthus macrodactylus) and purified by methods of protein chemistry. The N-terminal nucleotide sequence (encoding 20 amino acid residues) of actinoporin Hct-S4 was determined. Genes encoding 18 new isoforms of H. crispa actinoporins were cloned and sequenced. These genes form a multigene Hct-S family characterized by presence of N-terminal serine in the mature proteins. Highly conserved residues comprising the aromatic phosphorylcholine-binding site and significant structure-function changes in the N-terminal segment (10-27 amino acid residues) of actinoporins were established. Two expressed recombinant actinoporins (rHct-S5 and rHct-S6) were one order less hemolytically active than native actinoporins.
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