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  • Title: Predisposing factors for infiltration in children submitted to peripheral venous catheterization.
    Author: de Lima Jacinto AK, Avelar AF, Pedreira ML.
    Journal: J Infus Nurs; 2011; 34(6):391-8. PubMed ID: 22101633.
    Abstract:
    AIMS: The aims were to compare characteristics of children with peripheral intravenous catheters who developed infiltration and those who did not and to identify risk factors for developing this complication. METHOD: A retrospective cohort study carried out at a university hospital, with 338 children with peripheral intravenous catheters. Variables related to the children and therapies were investigated. RESULTS: Researchers identified infiltration in 54 children (16%). Characteristics statistically different in those who developed infiltration were the following: intravenous therapy for more than 5 days, presence of predisposing factors to peripheral venipuncture failure, history of previous infiltration, catheter readjustment to vein insertion, use of infusion pump, intermittent administrations, and shorter dwell time. CONCLUSION: Only intravenous therapy variables showed a significant relation with the occurrence of infiltration and represented risk factors for its occurrence.
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