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  • Title: Utilization of palm empty fruit bunch for the production of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas oil.
    Author: Yaakob Z, Sukarman IS, Narayanan B, Abdullah SR, Ismail M.
    Journal: Bioresour Technol; 2012 Jan; 104():695-700. PubMed ID: 22113069.
    Abstract:
    Transesterification reaction of Jatropha curcas oil with methanol was carried out in the presence of ash generated from Palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) in a heterogeneous catalyzed process. The ash was doped with KOH by impregnation to achieve a potassium level of 20 wt.%. Under optimum conditions for the EFB-catalyzed (65 °C, oil/methanol ratio of 15, 90 min, 20 wt.% EFB ash catalyst) and the KOH-EFB-catalyzed reactions (65 °C, oil/methanol ratio of 15, 45 min, 15 wt.% of KOH doped EFB ash), biodiesel (>98%) with specifications higher than those stipulated by European biodiesel quality standard EN 14214 was obtained.
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