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  • Title: Red pigment production by Penicillium purpurogenum GH2 is influenced by pH and temperature.
    Author: Méndez A, Pérez C, Montañéz JC, Martínez G, Aguilar CN.
    Journal: J Zhejiang Univ Sci B; 2011 Dec; 12(12):961-8. PubMed ID: 22135144.
    Abstract:
    The combined effects of pH and temperature on red pigment production and fungal morphology were evaluated in a submerged culture of Penicillium purpurogenum GH2, using Czapek-Dox media with d-xylose as a carbon source. An experimental design with a factorial fix was used: three pH values (5, 7, and 9) and two temperature levels (24 and 34 °C) were evaluated. The highest production of red pigment (2.46 g/L) was reached with a pH value of 5 and a temperature of 24 °C. Biomass and red pigment production were not directly associated. This study demonstrates that P. purpurogenum GH2 produces a pigment of potential interest to the food industry. It also shows the feasibility of producing and obtaining natural water-soluble pigments for potential use in food industries. A strong combined effect (p<0.05) of pH and temperature was associated with maximal red pigment production (2.46 g/L).
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