These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
Pubmed for Handhelds
PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS
Search MEDLINE/PubMed
Title: Urothelial cancers: using biology to improve outcomes. Author: Pezaro C, Liew MS, Davis ID. Journal: Expert Rev Anticancer Ther; 2012 Jan; 12(1):87-98. PubMed ID: 22149435. Abstract: Urothelial carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma) is the most common malignancy of the urinary tract. Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a common disease but has traditionally been underrepresented in both public awareness and cancer research. The purpose of this review is to provide an outline of the recent updates in understanding of urothelial cancer etiology, particularly with regards to lower tract muscle-invasive disease, and to discuss the identified mutations in high- and low-grade disease. We will consider evidence for the current systemic therapies for muscle-invasive and metastatic disease and review the targeted therapies under investigation for advanced urothelial cancer.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]